Reconnaissance: This is the first step of Hacking. We usually collect information about three groups, Network Host People involved There are two types of Footprinting: Active: Directly interacting with the target to gather information about the target.
Eg Using Nmap tool to scan the target Passive: Trying to collect the information about the target without directly accessing the target. Scanning: Three types of scanning are involved: Port scanning: This phase involves scanning the target for the information like open ports, Live systems, various services running on the host.
Usually done with help of automated tools Network Mapping: Finding the topology of network, routers, firewalls servers if any, and host information and drawing a network diagram with the available information. Maintaining Access: Hacker may just hack the system to show it was vulnerable or he can be so mischievous that he wants to maintain or persist the connection in the background without the knowledge of the user. Clearing Track: No thief wants to get caught. What is Ethical Hacking?
Cookie Settings. Learn why people trust wikiHow. Download Article Explore this Article parts. Tips and Warnings. Things You'll Need. Related Articles. Article Summary. Part 1. All rights reserved. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc. Understand what hacking is.
Broadly speaking, hacking refers to a variety of techniques that are used to compromise or gain access to a digital system. This can be a computer, mobile phone or tablet, or an entire network.
Hacking involves a variety of specialized skills. Some are very technical. Others are more psychological. There are lots of different types of hackers that are motivated by a variety of different reasons. Understand the ethics of hacking. Despite the ways hackers are depicted in popular culture, hacking is neither good nor bad.
It can be used for either. Hackers are simply people who are skilled in technology who like to solve problems and overcome limitations. You can use your skills as a hacker to find solutions to problems, or you can use your skills to create problems and engage in illegal activity.
Warning: Gaining access to computers that don't belong to you is highly illegal. If you choose to use your hacking skills for such purposes, be aware that there are other hackers out there who use their skills for good they are called white hat hackers. Some of them get paid big bucks to go after bad hackers black hat hackers.
If they catch you, you will go to jail. Learn how to use the internet and HTML. If you are going to hack, you'll need to know how to use the internet. Not just how to use a web browser, but also how to use advanced search engine techniques.
You will also need to know how to create internet content using HTML. Learning HTML will also teach you some good mental habits that will help you with learning to program. Learn how to program. Learning a programming language might take time, so you need to be patient. Focus on learning to think like a programmer instead of learning individual languages.
Focus on similar concepts in all programming languages. It along with assembly language teaches something very important in hacking: how memory works. Python and Ruby are high-level, powerful scripting languages that can be used to automate various tasks.
Perl is a reasonable choice in this field as well. Bash scripting is a must. You can use Bash to write scripts, which will do most of the job for you. Assembly language is a must-know. It is the basic language that your processor understands, and there are multiple variations of it. You can't truly exploit a program if you don't know assembly.
Get an open-sourced Unix-based system and learn to use it. There is a wide family of operating systems that are based on Unix, including Linux. The vast majority of web servers on the internet are Unix-based. So you'll need to learn Unix if you want to hack the internet. There are many different distributions of Unix and Linux. The most popular Linux distribution is Ubuntu. You can Install Linux as your primary operating system, or you can create a Linux virtual machine. You can also Dual Boot Windows and Ubuntu.
Part 2. Secure your machine first. To hack, you must need a system to practice your great hacking skills. However, make sure you have the authorization to attack your target. You can either attack your network, ask for written permission, or set up your laboratory with virtual machines. Attacking a system without permission, no matter its content is illegal and will get you in trouble. Boot2root are systems specifically designed to be hacked.
You can download these systems online and install them using virtual machine software. You can practice hacking these systems. Know your target. The process of gathering information about your target is known as enumeration. The goal is to establish an active connection with the target and find vulnerabilities that can be used to further exploit the system. There are a variety of tools and techniques that can help with the enumeration process.
The following is some information you want to gather: [5] X Research source Usernames and group names. Network shares and services IP tables and routing tables.
Service settings and audit configurations. Applications and banners. Test the target. Can you reach the remote system? While you can use the ping utility which is included in most operating systems to see if the target is active, you cannot always trust the results — it relies on the ICMP protocol, which can be easily shut off by paranoid system administrators. This means that people with few or no credentials took many ethical hacking jobs, and whose entire cyber education consisted of on-the-job learning.
The industry has since become more strict and eventually implemented education standards and certifications to qualify candidates as trained cybersecurity and ethical hacking professionals. Make sure to choose a training program that provides real-world lab simulations, and a teaching staff made up of industry professionals. As the cybersecurity industry grows, local networks of cyber professionals are growing, too.
Ethical hacking students need to become a part of the cyber ecosystem in their local community. Networking helps build connections with colleagues, employers, and educators, and it will help you stay updated with new developments and career opportunities that are close to home. You can build your professional cyber network by learning pen testing in your local area, like a college or institute that provides in-classroom training.
This way, you will connect face-to-face with teachers, students, and professionals in the local industry. You can also join a pen testing class or course that offers networking opportunities, such as social events and job fairs, and whose teaching staff come from within the local cyber ecosystem.
With so many job openings available in the US and worldwide, your ideal ethical hacking position is within reach. Some ethical hacking bootcamps offer graduate services, including career counseling, interview coaching, assistance with building a LinkedIn profile, and internship placement services.
On your search for the right ethical hacking program, make sure it includes these added extras that can be a real advantage in helping you kickstart your ethical hacking career. Looking to switch your career path? Be a part of the growing cybersecurity field and put your education to work in less than one year! The most important thing for a hacker is to make a community or join forums that will help you to join discussions with other hackers in the world.
This will help in exchange and sharing of knowledge and work as a team. Join various communities on various platforms such as Facebook, Telegram, Discord, and more. Thus, these are simple steps that can make you a Good Hacker. The steps might vary from and individual to individual but the result needs to remain the same! Let me know below in the comments what else you can add to this learning curve and this list helps you to clear your thoughts on how to learn Hacking.
If you spend 3—4 hours daily for 7 days, you will become a Junior Python Developer. I am providing this guideline using this android app called: Programming Hero. By Jhankar Mahbub 14 Nov Possible answers to this question can be, Just interested To test a System To Work as a Hacker According to the answer to this question, plan out your learning curve.
As a hacker, you should have good knowledge of at least programming languages Step 3: Learn how to be Anonymous As a hacker, this is one of the important steps that one should know.
Step 4: Learn Networking Concepts Another important and essential step to becoming a hacker is to be good at networking concepts and understanding how the networks are created. Step 5: Explore the Hidden Web The dark web is part of the internet that isn't visible to search engines and requires the use of an anonymizing browser called Tor, etc to be accessed. Step 6: Add the Art of Secret Writing to your Skill Set Cryptography, also called the art of secret writing, It is something that as a hacker you should master.
Step 7: Dive Deep into Hacking Once you have good knowledge about the topics discussed thus far, it's time to dive deep. Step 8: Explore vulnerabilities One single vulnerability and the system will bend the knee.
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